◈ Probability Interval Lab
An interactive learning tool
Explore imprecise probability

More than one possible probability.

Adjust the bounds for three outcomes and explore the distributions that satisfy them. What changes when you know less—or when your bounds disagree?

Set your intervals

Each interval is a lower and upper bound for an outcome’s probability.

Use the sliders or type a value between 0 and 1. Each lower bound must be no greater than its upper bound.

The space of possibilities

Every point in the triangle is a probability distribution.
Compatible distributionsExample distribution
Read the triangle

One point, three probabilities

Each corner assigns probability 1 to one outcome. Anywhere inside, the three probabilities add to 1. The shaded region contains all distributions consistent with your intervals.

p(A) + p(B) + p(C) = 1
Think about it

What do the bounds really allow?

Try the presets, then change one bound at a time. Can you make the shaded region shrink to a single point?